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Dydrogesterone is a synthetic hormone that is similar to the naturally occurring hormone progesterone. It is used in the treatment of various gynecological conditions, including menstrual disorders, endometriosis, infertility, and threatened miscarriage.
Dydrogesterone works by binding to progesterone receptors in the body, which are found in the uterus, breasts, and brain. By binding to these receptors, dydrogesterone mimics the effects of progesterone and helps regulate the menstrual cycle, support pregnancy, and maintain the lining of the uterus.
In cases of endometriosis, dydrogesterone helps to reduce the growth of abnormal tissue outside the uterus. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that can alleviate symptoms associated with endometriosis, such as pelvic pain.
Dydrogesterone is considered a safe and well-tolerated medication, with minimal side effects compared to other progestogens. However, it should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional and is not suitable for everyone.