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OnabotulinumtoxinA, commonly known as Botox, is a neurotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It is used for various medical and cosmetic purposes.
Botox works by blocking the release of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter responsible for muscle contraction. When injected into specific muscles, it temporarily paralyzes or weakens them, leading to a reduction in muscle activity. This effect is particularly useful in treating conditions characterized by overactive or spastic muscles, such as cervical dystonia (involuntary neck muscle contractions), blepharospasm (eyelid spasms), and chronic migraines.
In the field of cosmetic medicine, Botox is used to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. By targeting the facial muscles responsible for repetitive movements that cause wrinkles, such as frowning or squinting, Botox can temporarily relax these muscles, resulting in a smoother and more youthful appearance.
It is important to note that Botox should only be administered by a qualified healthcare professional, as incorrect administration or dosage can lead to adverse effects.