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Testosterone caproate is a synthetic form of testosterone, which is a male sex hormone. It is an ester of testosterone, meaning it is a modified version of the hormone that allows for a slower release and a longer duration of action in the body.
Testosterone caproate works by binding to androgen receptors in various tissues throughout the body. Once bound, it activates these receptors, leading to the expression of specific genes that are responsible for the development and maintenance of male sexual characteristics.
In males, testosterone caproate can be used to treat conditions caused by low levels of testosterone, such as hypogonadism. It can help increase muscle mass, bone density, and red blood cell production, as well as improve libido and overall well-being.
In females, testosterone caproate may be used in certain medical conditions, such as breast cancer, to suppress estrogen production. It can also be used in transgender hormone therapy to induce masculinization. However, it is important to note that the use of testosterone caproate in females is off-label and should be done under the supervision of a healthcare professional.