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Triamterene is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called potassium-sparing diuretics. It is primarily used to treat fluid retention (edema) caused by conditions such as congestive heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease.
Triamterene works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys, which leads to increased excretion of sodium and water in the urine. This helps to reduce fluid buildup in the body and decrease swelling. Unlike other diuretics, triamterene does not cause the loss of potassium, which is an essential electrolyte for proper bodily function.