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Furosemide is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called loop diuretics. It is commonly prescribed to treat conditions such as edema (fluid retention) and hypertension (high blood pressure).
Furosemide works by increasing the amount of urine produced by the kidneys, which helps to remove excess fluid and salt from the body. It does this by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions in the kidneys, preventing them from being reabsorbed back into the bloodstream. This causes more water to be excreted as urine, reducing fluid buildup in the body.
Additionally, furosemide also relaxes the blood vessels, which helps to lower blood pressure. By reducing fluid volume and relaxing blood vessels, furosemide can effectively treat conditions associated with fluid retention and hypertension.