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Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the pregnancy and supporting fetal development.
hCG works by stimulating the production of progesterone, which is essential for maintaining the uterine lining and preventing menstruation. This hormone also helps in the development of the placenta and supports the production of other hormones, such as estrogen and testosterone.
In addition to its role in pregnancy, hCG is also used in medical treatments. It is commonly used in fertility treatments to stimulate ovulation in women and increase sperm production in men. It can also be used to treat certain hormonal imbalances and as a marker for pregnancy in home pregnancy tests.
Overall, hCG is a vital hormone in pregnancy and fertility, playing a crucial role in supporting the development and maintenance of a healthy pregnancy.