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Liraglutide is a medication that is used to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity. It belongs to a class of drugs called glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists.
Liraglutide works by mimicking the effects of a hormone called GLP-1, which is naturally produced in the body. GLP-1 helps regulate blood sugar levels by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreas and reducing the production of glucose in the liver. It also slows down the emptying of the stomach, which helps to reduce appetite and promote a feeling of fullness.
By activating the GLP-1 receptors, liraglutide helps to lower blood sugar levels, improve insulin sensitivity, and promote weight loss. It is typically administered as a once-daily injection and is often used in combination with diet and exercise to manage diabetes or as part of a comprehensive weight loss program.